Quote:
(42) The term "refugee" means (A) any person who is outside any country of such person'snationality or, in the case of a person having no nationality, is outside any country in which suchperson last habitually resided, and who is unable or unwilling to return to, and is unable or unwillingto avail himself or herself of the protection of, that country because of persecution or a well-foundedfear of persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group,or political opinion, or (B) in such special circumstances as the President after appropriateconsultation (as defined in section 1157(e) of this title) may specify, any person who is within thecountry of such person's nationality or, in the case of a person having no nationality, within the country in which such person is habitually residing, and who ispersecuted or who has a well-founded fear of persecution on account of race, religion, nationality,membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. The term "refugee" does not include anyperson who ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise participated in the persecution of any person onaccount of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.For purposes of determinations under this chapter, a person who has been forced to abort a pregnancyor to undergo involuntary sterilization, or who has been persecuted for failure or refusal to undergosuch a procedure or for other resistance to a coercive population control program, shall be deemed tohave been persecuted on account of political opinion, and a person who has a well founded fear thathe or she will be forced to undergo such a procedure or subject to persecution for such failure,refusal, or resistance shall be deemed to have a well founded fear of persecution on account ofpolitical opinion.