Originally Posted by
LookingForResults
The housing bubble was entirely set in motion by Democrats Barney Frank and Chris Dodd declaring that everyone had a "right" to own a home. Their pressure on Fannie and Freddie is the direct cause of the disaster and both should be serving time rather than serving another "term." Bush emphasized that he wanted to use taxpayer dollars to assist with the down payment for otherwise "qualified buyers." The democrats, in one-up-man-ship, extended that idea to "anyone who desired to buy."
I agree with most of the things that LFR posts, but this isnt correct. Fannie and Freddie did have to pick up the bill on alot of loans that went bad they had insured. The main problem with the housing crisis was the marketing of mortgage back securities. It was a case of supply not meeting demand. Everyone was investing in them due to they were a traditionally safe investment. There was such a huge demand for them finance compaines, banks and brokers did a poor job of underwriting the loans. The people actually making the initial loan were not doing their due diligence due to they were just selling these mortgages. Payment opiton loans, stated income loans, and countless other loan products were developed that have no government backing. They created these products to fill the demand for mortgages that would go into securitization pools. People who had no business buying a home were signing up for mortgages they were unable to afford. There were companies all over the country building slopily built tract homes as fast as they could to keep up with the demand. Predatory lenders were booking anything and everyting they could. The loans that where going into these privately and publicly traded comodities where full of loans that fannie and freddy mac wouldnt touch with a fourty foot poll.
Once everything fell apart and these securities failed the investors look to companies like AIG who had sold credit swaps pretty much as insurance on thes secuirties. But according to loopholes in the securities laws AIG could sell these products without having the cash on hand since it wasn't technically a insurance policy. The amount of claims was much more than AIG could cover leaving them to default on these debts leaving banks all over the world to collapse. This leads to the goverment bailing out AIG.
The goverment has taken some steps to making sure this doesn't happen again(licensing process for all mortgage brokers except those who are under FDIC, but they may also have to go through this in the future). Another way this problem will be avoided is that the companies packaging these securities are requiring loans to meet criteria closer to federal requirements.
The main reasons for the housing bubble collapse was corporate greed and poor goverment regulations. Both parties are guilty. In all honesty it's a great example of Wall Street greed at its worse.