This topic is worthy of more than casual consideration not only for the rigorous and disciplined thought process that it demands to reach a just decision in this case, but for its much wider application regarding how we react to, and reach decisions regarding, a multitude of events whether personal or political. Specific to this case, a determination must be made regarding whether, or to what extent, Penn State as an institution should be punished, or whether criminal prosecution of identified perpetrators and direct or indirect accomplices is sufficient. The greater the punishment of the institution, the greater will be the punishment of the innocent that had no involvement other than attending or working at the institution. Conversely, the lighter the punishment of the institution, the less likely that every accomplice will have to "pay a price."
As an example of the first issue, punishment of the innocent, should current football players who were babies when some of the events occurred and had no knowledge of wrong-doing be told that they are banned from post-season play? If so, should all athletes in all sports face the same punishment, or just the unlucky athletes that play football?
But the second issue, insuring to the greatest degree feasible that every accomplice, however indirect, pay a price for their involvement, demands the casting of a wide net. For example, how does one best insure that the janitor witness who said nothing and the university Regents who may have heard rumors but did nothing, each and all rightfully and proportionately share in deserved punishment? Somewhere in this continuum of guilt, punishment will shift from criminal prosecution downward to a point where it becomes too difficult to determine proper punishment, and consequently there will be no punishment at all for many even though clear evidence exists of their status as an indirect accomplice.
Because of the duration of the crime and the extent of the conspiracy of the cover-up, apparently extending to the president's office, punishment of the institution, even though that necessarily means punishment of a vast number of innocents, seems unavoidable. So, how best to punish the the perpetrator and those directly involved in the cover-up, proportionately punish the greatest number of accomplices, punish the institution, and spare the innocent as much as possible?
The perpetrator and those directly involved in the cover-up, as well as some indirect accomplices will face criminal and/or civil prosecution. I think other indirect accomplices could/should be terminated, but retain retirement or other accrued benefits. When considering the punishment of the institution, two actions seem appropriate. First, the governor should accept the immediate resignation of every university Trustee/Regent, and should consider every Trustee/Regent as guilty until proven innocent of any knowledge whatsoever of the crime. Second, it is widely understood that money is the lifeblood of a university and the athletic program. The NCAA should allow Penn State athletic teams to compete in post season play so that the athletes are not punished, but require for two years that the school to donate ALL post-season revenue to a national charitable fund for neglected and abused children or some similar charity. Further, all regular season sports proceeds (ticket sales, concessions, conference proceeds, tv revenue, apparel sales, everything), greater than the smallest budget of any school in the Big 10, a decent portion of which I assume flows to the university general fund, should be confiscated for two years and remitted to the general fund of the State of Pennsylvania (not to be returned to the university).