
Originally Posted by
RhythmDawg
I did not know this, but I found it on the internet, so it must be true.
I'm curious if this person's history lesson changes anyone's perspective on this issue. The statement is below along with the supporting chart.
I have been thinking a lot about Confederate monuments.
This hits home particularly for me; a Confederate statue graces the old courthouse lawn back in my hometown of Perry, GA, just as one sits at the center of downtown Bentonville, AR where I used to work. As it turns out, both were erected around the same time: Bentonville's in 1908, and Perry's in 1909!
Which got me thinking: 1909? That’s strange. That’s nearly half a century after the end of the Civil War. Why 1909?
Here’s why: in the aftermath of Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), which upheld states’ rights to segregate public amenities, race was at the forefront of the national consciousness. In 1909, the NAACP was founded! And, at the same time, Jim Crow laws were designed to prevent black participation in democracy: between 1890 and 1910, ten of the eleven former Confederate states, starting with Mississippi, passed new constitutions or amendments that effectively disenfranchised most blacks and tens of thousands of poor whites through a combination of poll taxes, literacy and comprehension tests, and residency and record-keeping requirements. In Arkansas, for instance, the Streetcar Segregation Act (1903) assigned separate but equal sections of streetcars to blacks and whites.
People today wrongly assume that Confederate monuments were built when the war concluded. The spate of Confederate monument building in the first ten years of the 20th century was actually a reactionary backlash against the integration of blacks as equals into our shared society.
It would be one thing if the monument represented some swansong of the rebels, a nostalgic view of a fallen ideal. But timing is everything: 1909 was the time when whites deployed their money and power to monumentalize racist, anti-black sentiment. That is what those monuments stand for. As such, they cannot stand.